The Northern Territory beckons with a kaleidoscope of landscapes, each whispering tales of ancient creation and indigenous connection. But to truly immerse yourself in this untamed beauty, lace up your boots and hit the trail. The Northern Territory unveils its soul to those who explore it on foot, offering hikes that range from leisurely nature strolls to multi-day adventures that test your spirit.
Footprints in the Red Center
Uluru, Kata Tjuta, and Kings Canyon – the very names stir the imagination. But these giants are best appreciated not from afar, but from right up close. A network of trails weaves around their bases and rim, leading you through sculpted gorges, hidden waterholes, and ancient campsites. Walk in the footsteps of the Mala people on the 2km Mala Walk and learn about their connection to Uluru. Or, for a more comprehensive experience, embark on the 11-kilometre Uluru Base Walk that encircles the entire monolith. Witness the sunrise paint the rockface with vibrant hues, or be humbled by the sheer scale of Uluru under a blanket of stars.
A world of waterfalls
Venture north to Kakadu and Nitmiluk National Parks, where towering escarpments meet lush river valleys. Kakadu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts a rich tapestry of ecosystems, from vast floodplains to towering sandstone cliffs. The trails here cater to all levels of experience. Take a leisurely stroll along the short Boucaut Lookout Walk and be rewarded with panoramic views of the Arnhem Land plateau. For a more challenging hike, conquer the six-kilometre trek to Twin Falls Plateau, where a refreshing swim beneath cascading waterfalls awaits.
Nitmiluk National Park, on the other hand, is a haven for water lovers. Here, the Nitmiluk (Katherine) Gorge cuts a dramatic path through the landscape, its towering sandstone walls reflected in the crystal-clear water below. The Jatbula Trail in Nitmiluk takes you on a 5-day odyssey through this breathtaking scenery. Witness cascading waterfalls like Edith Falls and Sweetwater Pool, immerse yourself in cool swimming holes carved by millennia of water flow, and marvel at Aboriginal rock art sites that tell stories of the land’s deep cultural significance.
Litchfield’s lush delights
Litchfield National Park offers a verdant escape from the Red Center’s arid embrace. Lush rainforests, cascading waterfalls, and towering termite mounds punctuate the landscape, creating a scene straight out of a fairytale. Litchfield Tabletop Track, a 39 kilometre multi-day circuit, winds through savanna woodlands, alongside picturesque creeks, and past cascading waterfalls. Hike through pockets of rainforest where ancient ferns unfurl and towering trees cast dappled shade.
Admire towering termite mounds, some standing as tall as two-story buildings, marvels of insect engineering that speak to the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Take a refreshing dip in plunge pools like Florence Falls and Wangi Falls – a perfect reward after a day on the trail.
Treks for the determined
For seasoned hikers, The Larapinta Trail beckons. This world-renowned 223km route traverses the heart of the West MacDonnell Ranges, challenging you with dramatic climbs, breathtaking vistas, and a profound sense of solitude. Hike through gorges carved by ancient rivers, scramble over weathered rock faces, and witness the ever-changing colors of the desert landscape as the sun dips below the horizon. Explore sections over several days, choosing from 12 designated campsites along the way. Or, through-hike the entire trail for an unforgettable experience that will test your physical and mental limits, leaving you with a profound sense of accomplishment and a deep connection to this ancient land.
Beyond the icons
The Northern Territory’s hiking bounty extends far beyond the famous landmarks. Discover hidden gems like Emily and Jessie Gaps, just a short drive from Alice Springs. Walk through these sandstone gorges adorned with Aboriginal rock art, some believed to be thousands of years old. Explore the Yeperenye Trail, a recently opened 8km hike that connects Emily and Jessie Gaps, offering stunning views of the East MacDonnell Ranges.
Venture further afield to southern Kakadu’s Jarrangbarnmi (Koolpin Gorge), a permit-required adventure into a sacred indigenous area. Hike through towering sandstone cliffs and cool, fern-filled grottos, encountering hidden waterfalls and a sense of untouched wilderness.
Cultural connections
Walking the land in the Northern Territory is not just about physical exploration; it’s about cultural connection. Many trails weave through areas of immense significance to Aboriginal Australians. Join a guided tour led by an indigenous ranger and gain a deeper understanding of the traditional custodians’ relationship with the land. Learn about bush tucker, the plants and animals used for food and medicine, and traditional hunting and gathering techniques. Listen to stories passed down through generations, stories etched in the rock art and woven into the landscape itself.
Trails for everyone
The Northern Territory caters to hikers of all abilities. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer seeking a multi-day challenge or a casual explorer looking for a scenic stroll, there’s a trail waiting for you.
Many national parks offer short, well-maintained walks perfect for families with young children. The 5km Baruwei Loop Walk in Nitmiluk National Park winds its way up the escarpment, offering a gradual climb that rewards you with panoramic views of the Katherine River and the western end of the gorge. As you ascend, keep an eye out for unique flora and fauna that thrive in this rugged environment. Watch for soaring birds of prey circling overhead, or spot agile wallabies leaping across the rocky terrain.
For those seeking a more remote experience, head to Arnhem Land. This vast region in the Top End is home to a unique and vibrant Aboriginal culture. Permits are required to enter some areas, but for those who venture off the beaten path, the rewards are plentiful. Hike through pockets of untouched wilderness, encounter ancient rock art hidden in remote gorges, and witness wildlife sightings that will leave you breathless.
Preparing for your hike
No matter your chosen trail, proper preparation is key to a safe and enjoyable experience. Before you set out on your hike, research the trail thoroughly. Understand the distance, difficulty level, and required permits. Check weather conditions and pack accordingly. Let someone know your planned route and estimated return time.
Invest in a good pair of hiking boots that provide ankle support and good traction. Pack plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months. Bring high-energy snacks, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat. A first-aid kit, navigation tools like a map and compass (and the knowledge to use them!), and a personal locator beacon (PLB) are essential safety measures.
The Northern Territory’s landscapes are precious and irreplaceable. Tread lightly, stay on designated trails, and leave no trace behind. Pack out all your rubbish and avoid disturbing plant or animal life. Be mindful of cultural sensitivities, especially when entering areas of significance to Aboriginal Australians.
Unforgettable encounters
Hiking in the Northern Territory is not just about the destination; it’s about the journey. As you traverse diverse landscapes, keep your eyes peeled for the incredible wildlife that calls this place home. Watch for soaring wedge-tailed eagles, spot agile wallabies hopping amongst the rocks, or be mesmerised by the vibrant colors of rainbow lorikeets flitting through the trees.
Take time to appreciate the beauty of the small things – the delicate patterns of desert wildflowers blooming after rain, the intricate dance of dragonflies around a waterhole, or the Milky Way sprawling across the vast night sky. Hiking in the Northern Territory allows you to experience the raw beauty of Australia, forge a deeper connection with nature, and create memories that will last a lifetime. So, pull on your boots, grab your backpack, and embark on your own Northern Territory adventure. The untamed and awe inspiring wilderness awaits.
Find the best hikes and walks in the Northern Territory here.
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